Guide
How to compress a PDF without losing quality
Most “compress PDF” advice ends with a blurry scan you cannot search. The better approach is to match the method to what is making the file large: structure and metadata on text PDFs, resolution on image-heavy pages.
You can do this privately in the browser — no signup, no watermark — and still hit common email limits when the content allows it.
Step by step
- 1Open Compress PDF and drop in your file — it is read locally, not uploaded.
- 2Start with Keep text: it rebuilds structure and strips metadata while leaving vectors and selectable text intact.
- 3If the size barely moves, the file is mostly images or scans — switch to Target size or Max shrink.
- 4For Target size, enter the limit you need (for example 1 MB or 200 KB) and let quality passes run down to 50 DPI.
- 5Open the download and check readability on screen before you send it; keep the original if the result is worse.
Keep text first
Text-heavy PDFs are often bloated by object streams, unused objects, and metadata — not by pixel count. Keep text mode rewrites the file without turning pages into pictures, so quality on screen and in print stays essentially the same.
If this mode barely shrinks the file, compression is not the wrong tool — your pages are image-dominated, and you need a different trade-off.
When rasterizing is honest
Scanned pages and embedded photos store every pixel. Reducing DPI (for example from 300 to 150) is usually invisible on screens and still acceptable for many email uses. That is what Max shrink and Target size do: they re-render pages as images at a lower resolution.
Target size will refuse to fake an impossible number. If 100 KB would require an unreadable page, you get the smallest legible file plus a clear note — better than a silent blurry failure.
Quality checks that take thirty seconds
Zoom to 100% on a page with small type. Try selecting a paragraph if you used Keep text. For forms, confirm fields and signatures are still usable for the recipient’s purpose.
If you need both a tiny file and selectable text, OCR after a heavy max-shrink can restore search — with the usual OCR accuracy caveats.
Tools used here
- Compress PDFShrink PDFs locally — keep selectable text by default, or max-shrink with a searchable overlay.
- Split PDFExtract a page range or split into individual pages. Free, private, no upload.
- OCR PDFMake scanned pages searchable with local browser OCR (Tesseract). Best-effort — English by default.
- Delete pagesRemove specific pages by number. The rest stays untouched.
- Remove metadataClear common Info fields (title, author, subject, keywords, dates). Does not scrub every hidden stream.
Frequently asked questions
Does compressing a PDF always reduce quality?
No. Keep text mode does not rasterize pages. Quality loss appears when you use Max shrink or Target size, which re-render pages as images.What setting should I try first?
Keep text. Only move to Target size or Max shrink when the file is still too large and the pages are image-heavy.Can I compress without uploading?
Yes. On mypdf.space compression runs in your browser. You can disconnect from the network after the page loads and still finish.How do I compress for email without blur?
Aim for the provider’s real ceiling (often ~20 MB practical for a 25 MB cap). Prefer Keep text; if you must rasterize, start around 120–150 DPI and check a sample page.
Other guides
- PDF too large to emailGet a file under the 25 MB Gmail limit — or any limit — without uploading it anywhere.
- Scanned PDF to WordWhy a scan converts to an empty .docx, and the OCR step that fixes it.
- Remove a PDF passwordStrip the password from a document you have the right to open, without uploading it.